What Is Neurodivergence?
At Tri-Wellness, we work with and advocate for neurodivergent individuals all the time. We often hear people confused by this “trendy” term, so we wanted to dig a little deeper about its meaning.
Neurodivergence refers to the natural variation in how people’s brains work. It describes individuals whose neurological development and functioning diverge from what’s considered neurotypical—that is, the “average” or “standard” way most people think, learn, process emotions, and interact with others.
The term neurodivergent was coined by Kassiane Asasumasu and popularized by Judy Singer, an autistic sociologist, in the late 1990s as part of the neurodiversity movement.
Being neurodivergent simply means your brain processes information differently—not incorrectly, not negatively, and not poorly - just differently.
Neurodivergence vs. Autism
It’s common to associate neurodivergence with autism—and while autism is a type of neurodivergence, it’s not the only one. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a medical diagnosis with specific criteria outlined in the DSM-5. Neurodivergence, on the other hand, is an umbrella term that includes a much broader range of conditions, styles of thinking, and sensory experiences.
You can be neurodivergent without being autistic.
What Falls Under the Neurodivergent Umbrella?
A wide range of conditions and identities are considered neurodivergent, including:
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
- Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
- Dyslexia
- Dyspraxia
- Dyscalculia
- Tourette Syndrome
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
- Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)
- Non Verbal Learning Disorder
- Mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, and PTSD (depending on how they affect cognitive function)
Neurodivergent vs. Neurotypical
Think of it like this:
- Neurotypical: A person whose brain functions and processes are considered “typical” by societal standards.
- Neurodivergent: A person whose cognitive functioning diverges from this norm.
Neither label is inherently good or bad—they are simply descriptors. Unfortunately, society often treats neurodivergence as something to "fix" rather than embrace. This can create stigma, stress, and isolation for individuals whose brains are wired differently.
Research shows that we can help get rid of this stigma by increasing education and public awareness, increasing interactions between neurodivergent and neurotypical individuals, highlighting neurodivergent voices in society through peer-led advocacy, and creating inclusive work places and through the media to normalize neurodivergent traits.
What are ways that you think we can eradicate this stigma? I would love to hear your feedback!
Neurodivergence Is Not a Deficit
It’s essential to understand that neurodivergence is not a flaw or failure—it's a difference. Many neurodivergent individuals bring extraordinary creativity, empathy, focus, and innovation to the world. They may see connections others miss, challenge conventional thinking, or offer deep insight into human behavior.
What they often need isn’t a cure—but accommodation, understanding, and inclusion.
At Tri-Wellness, we believe mental health and wellness is about supporting the whole person. Whether someone is neurodivergent or neurotypical, every brain deserves respect, care, love, and space to thrive.
Lisa Shanken
My passion is to help you live your healthiest and most harmonious life, but in a way that’s realistic and practical for you as a unique individual on this planet. My philosophy is all about “balance,” never a diet since a diet is not sustainable for life, aka Kill The Diet.